{"id":356,"date":"2018-11-12T19:01:54","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T17:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/savoidakis.eu\/?p=356"},"modified":"2018-11-12T19:03:20","modified_gmt":"2018-11-12T17:03:20","slug":"the-moral-choice-on-self-driving-vehicles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savoidakis.eu\/?p=356","title":{"rendered":"The Moral Choice on Self Driving Vehicles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In March 2018, a self-driving Uber Volvo XC90 operating in autonomous mode struck and killed a woman named <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_of_Elaine_Herzberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Elaine Herzberg<\/a> in Tempe, Arizona. The crash raised a number of suddenly pressing questions about testing autonomous vehicles on public roads.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Actually, everytime a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally, he is actually taking a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in his horseless carriage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical judgments on their own. But pursuant to a remarkably large survey on machine ethics, which was recently published in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-07135-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nature<\/a>, setting a universal moral code for these\u00a0 vehicles might be not easier than sailing rough seas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"357\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/savoidakis.eu\/?attachment_id=357\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/savoidakis.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/self-driving-vehicles_Moral-Compass.png?fit=800%2C1394&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,1394\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moral Choices Chart\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/savoidakis.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/self-driving-vehicles_Moral-Compass.png?fit=172%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/savoidakis.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/self-driving-vehicles_Moral-Compass.png?fit=588%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-357\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/savoidakis.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/self-driving-vehicles_Moral-Compass.png?resize=588%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"588\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/savoidakis.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/self-driving-vehicles_Moral-Compass.png?resize=588%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 588w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/savoidakis.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/self-driving-vehicles_Moral-Compass.png?resize=172%2C300&amp;ssl=1 172w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/savoidakis.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/self-driving-vehicles_Moral-Compass.png?resize=768%2C1338&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/savoidakis.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/self-driving-vehicles_Moral-Compass.png?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 85vw, 588px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In March 2018, a self-driving Uber Volvo XC90 operating in autonomous mode struck and killed a woman named Elaine Herzberg in Tempe, Arizona. The crash raised a number of suddenly pressing questions about testing autonomous vehicles on public roads. Actually, everytime a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/savoidakis.eu\/?p=356\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Moral Choice on Self Driving Vehicles&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[36,25],"class_list":["post-356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-law","tag-ethics","tag-it-law"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8gfA0-5K","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/savoidakis.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/savoidakis.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/savoidakis.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savoidakis.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savoidakis.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=356"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/savoidakis.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":361,"href":"https:\/\/savoidakis.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356\/revisions\/361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/savoidakis.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savoidakis.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savoidakis.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}